Reproductive Endocrinologists are what most people consider fertility specialists. A reproductive endocrinologist is a gynecologist, with additional training in the ivf treatment lahore; they treat both male and female fertility problems.
Reproductive endocrinologists administer, perform, and prescribe a variety of fertility tests and treatments, including IUI, IVF, and ICSI. When external specialists are needed in a particular case, the reproductive endocrinologist is usually the main consultant. This specialization allows us to also help cancer patients for fertility preservation. The endocrinologist, working side by side with the oncologist, can coordinate fertility preservation before the start of cancer treatments, which threaten both male and female fertility.
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What is male infertility?
Male infertility affects 7% of men and increasingly young people. It is a widespread cause of couple infertility. Compared to the past, today it is believed that in 1 in 2 cases the difficulty in obtaining a pregnancy depends on male reproductive problems. The causes are insufficient production of spermatozoa or the qualitatively altered nature of the spermatozoa which hinder conception. Male Fertility Treatment in Lahore is clearly distinguished from sterility , which occurs when there is a total absencemor drastically insufficient spermatozoa in the seminal fluid or when there is no ejaculation or spermatozoa present in the seminal fluid they are dead. The absence of spermatozoa in the seminal fluid or the absence of ejaculation does not prevent the identification of viable spermatozoa useful for conception.
What are the causes of male infertility?
Male infertility can have various causes and scientific research is still investigating some that are still obscure, such as genetic ones.
- Genetic causes: when there is reduced sperm production, the cause is generally due to imperfect development of the testicles. This type of defect already occurs in the fetus, due to a probable genetic predisposition associated with exposure to toxic environmental factors.
- Cryptorchidism: cryptorchidism is the failure of the testicles to descend into their seat within the first year of life. The condition is corrected surgically in the first years of life, but the testes retain reduced functionality.
- Uro-seminal infections: inflammatory and infectious states of the seminal tract can damage the spermatozoa, seminal canals, prostate and seminal vesicles due to the presence of germs and white blood cells.
- Fever : A febrile episode can interfere with reproductive ability for 60 to 180 days.
- Heat sources: Polyester trousers that are too tight can increase the temperature in the genital area and affect fertility.
- Epididymitis : it is an acute or chronic inflammation of the epididymis, an organ located behind the testicle important for the production of seminal fluid
- Drugs : anticancer drugs, those for the treatment of hypertension or high cholesterol (dyslipidemia) are a risk factor.
- Surgery : surgical treatments of the genitourinary system, inguinal hernias or those following neoplasms can modify, even irreversibly, male reproductive capacity.
- Trauma : trauma and testicular torsion can affect their functionality.
- Lifestyles : smoking tobacco or cannabis damages the integrity of the sperm DNA and reduces their number and motility. Other risk factors are sedentary lifestyle, overweight, obesity, poor diet, alcohol and drug intake.
Embryologist
In addition to fertility doctors, a respectable assisted reproduction center has Embryologists; highly IVF Treatment Pakistan. Embryologists work closely with doctors, to assist their patients with reproductive health issues and clinical research. Clinical embryologists are responsible for retrieving eggs, assisting with IVF, maintaining clinical data, and performing assisted reproductive techniques on eggs and sperm. Much of the success of a PMA technique depends on the quality of their work.
Fertility specialists and clinics
Most fertility clinics are headed by a reproductive endocrinologist or a team of reproductive endocrinologists. Some, but not all, clinics have an andrologist on duty. Reproductive immunologists are less likely to be included on staff, but that doesn’t mean they won’t collaborate when special cases arise.
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