A soft, porous tissue which is present in the bones is defined as bone marrow. Here, the blood cells which grow over time are found.
Bone marrow transplant, also known as stem cell transplant, is a treatment method that involves the injection of healthy cells that form blood in your body by replacing those that no longer produce healthy cells. Transplant surgery may be a suitable option when the cells in your body stop making blood.
For bone marrow transplant treatment, your healthcare provider may use your own cells from other body parts or some donor. When cells are used from your own body, it is known as an autologous transplant, and when cells are taken from a donor for treatment, it is referred to as an allogeneic transplant.
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The Need For Transplant Treatment
This type of treatment becomes important when the stem cells of a person gets damaged or destroyed completely during chemotherapy or radiation which is used to treat diseases like cancer. Also, the cells might get destroyed by some other diseases. Well, now let us see why treatment for bone marrow gets necessary:-
1. To replace the bone marrow that has stopped working with a new one because of conditions such as aplastic anemia, sickle cell anemia or leukemia.
2. To prevent genetic disease processes from getting more destroyed.
3. Rescue, a method used to restore the regular functioning of cells after chemotherapy or radiation treatment.
4. To build a new immune system that will fight against leukemia or other cancer that did not get damaged by radiation or chemotherapy.
Are You Eligible For Becoming A Donor For Bone Marrow?
There are some steps which you must know for becoming a bone marrow transplant in India. They are as follows:-
1. Know The Criteria For Being Eligible
might occur after the transplant treatment.
The eligibility criteria for becoming a bone marrow donor in India stipulates that an individual must be between 18 and 50 years old, possessing good overall health and devoid of any medical issues that could potentially complicate the donation process or arise post-transplant treatment. This includes the absence of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and autoimmune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, as well as infectious diseases like HIV and hepatitis. Additionally, prospective donors should have a healthy weight proportional to their height, no history of substance abuse, and must undergo medical screening, blood tests, and physical examinations to confirm their eligibility. They must also provide informed consent, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the risks and benefits associated with bone marrow donation.
2. Register Yourself With Organizations
Donor registries like DATRI, Marrow Donor Registry India (MDRI), National Marrow Donor Program (NMDP), and Indian Stem Cell Donor Registry (ISCDR) are some of the organizations in India that work for bone marrow donation. These organizations work for those people who are willing to donate. So, you can register on their websites or donation drives held by them.
3. Info About Personal Data Can Be Give
When registering to become a potential donor, providing accurate, complete, and up-to-date information about yourself is crucial. This includes details such as contact information, medical history, family medical history, and personal identification. Accurate data ensures smooth communication with medical teams and coordinators, facilitates timely updates, and enables effective matching with those in need. By providing truthful information, you enhance the likelihood of a successful transplant, contribute to saving a life, and ensure a seamless registration process. Honest disclosure is vital, as it directly impacts the success of the transplant process and the well-being of the recipient.
4. HLA Typing Need
After completing the registration process, the next step involves assessing compatibility between you and the patient through a Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) typing test. This examination evaluates tissue compatibility by identifying genetic markers on white blood cells, helping doctors determine the likelihood of a successful transplant and minimize rejection risks. HLA typing is crucial for ensuring the best possible outcome for the patient. The test results enable medical teams to verify compatibility and make informed decisions about the transplant. This step is essential in matching donors and recipients for a seamless transplantation process. By undergoing HLA typing, you contribute to a successful and life-changing procedure.
5. Wait Until Someone Gets Identifies
After HLA typing has been give, you may have to wait for a while till the time some patient is identify. Once a patient is known the health professional may conduct further evaluation and testing.
6. Are You Sure About Donating?
After a patient is identify for whom you are a right match, a consent form must be fill which confirms that you are willing to donate and then the further procedure takes place.
7. Process For Bone Marrow Donation Takes Place
After you submit your consent, the donation of bone marrow starts. It depends on the requir treatment type, which is where cells are takes from the back of the pelvic bone or peripheral blood stem cell. The procedure involves the use of anaesthesia, which may include some kind of small risk.
8. After Care
After the process, the donor registry serves you with follow up and support with medications that includes checking on your health, any further medication required or addressing of issues or questions.
Cost Of Bone Marrow Transplant In India
India is a suitable destination where you may receive the best treatment services at affordable rates compares with other foreign countries which are develop. The bone marrow transplant cost in India may range from 11,923 USD – 57,230.40 USD (10,00,000 INR to 48,00,000 INR) approximately. However, it is not stats that the treatment price will remain the same. You might see a change in cost range with time.
Choose India For Your Better Tomorrow
With time, India has significantly made changes and adopted the latest technology and infrastructure that has been one of the great reasons for the success rate of bone marrow transplant in India.
Below are some of the reasons that are the factors which make India a desired destination for the transplant surgery:-
- Affordable Treatment Cost With Best Services: India has tried its best to make the treatment cost feasible enough so that people from all over the world can easily have access to healthcare. Various hospitals and medical organizations opted for cost-effective methods, which include several government schemes, etc.
- Awareness About Bone Transplant: In India, awareness about bone marrow transplants has been made both at the health and local levels. Many cities in the country have started the treatment process, which has made it easy for people from abroad to access these services.
- Improvement In Technology: With time the country has successfully adapted to the latest technology for the use of treatment options in various medical illnesses.
Hence, these are a few reasons for India being a suitable choice for people to have bone marrow transplant here. However, there can be various other factors too which might attract patients from foreign countries.
Conclusion
Bone marrow transplant is a vital surgery method uses to replace your damaged cells with healthy ones. There are two types of bone marrow transplants: allogeneic transplant, a technique in which cells are take from a donor, and autologous transplant, in which your cells are uses from other body parts. India has several reasons which make the country a desired place for better health. Hospitals and doctors work at their best to serve people with quality care and treatment.
Medheal Global, one of the top medical tourism companies in India, helps patients easily connect with top hospitals and doctors. They serve their clients with online consultations and provide other helpful services, such as being available 24/7.
